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syntax.unclear-antecedent

What it flags

Pronouns whose antecedent is not obvious in the immediate context. Ambiguous pronominal reference is one of the costliest comprehension breaks for readers with attentional difficulties: each ambiguity forces a conscious return-and-search.

References. Strunk & White; FALC (“prefer name repetition over pronouns”); Graesser et al. Coh-Metrix (referential cohesion).

At a glance

Categorysyntax
Default severityinfo
Default weight2
LanguagesEN · FR (separate pronoun lists)
Sourcesrc/rules/unclear_antecedent.rs

Detection (v0.1 heuristic)

Exact detection requires anaphora resolution (advanced NLP). v0.1 catches the two most frequent patterns:

  1. Bare demonstrative pronouns at sentence start (This/That/These/Those, Ceci/Cela/Ce) not followed by a noun.
  2. Personal pronouns at paragraph start (no antecedent in the preceding context).

Severity is info because the heuristic is approximate — the noise level warrants a soft signal.

Parameters

KeyTypeDefault
check_demonstrativesbooltrue
check_paragraph_start_pronounsbooltrue

Pronoun lists

  • 🇫🇷 ce, cela, ceci, ça, celui-ci, celle-ci, il, elle, ils, elles
  • 🇬🇧 this, that, these, those, it, they, them

Example

Les performances étaient médiocres avec le cache LRU. Cela a motivé le changement.

Cela refers to the performance? The cache? Ambiguous.

Suppression

See Suppressing diagnostics.

References

See References for the full bibliography.